“Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new.” — Albert Einstein

The Yahoo Turnaround Formula

Friday, January 12, 2007 | 19 comments

Red Herring included the possibility of a buy-out of Yahoo this year among its top predictions. Business Week rated Terry Semel recently as one of the highest paid Chief Executives with one of the worst returns to shareholders.

And yet, I have said for a long time, that Yahoo is a superbly underleveraged asset that if played properly, could return gold.

Today, Techcrunch reports on one of Yahoo’s big (and rare) wins versus Google: Yahoo Answers. It is indicative of an area in which Yahoo still remains strong: Content and Community, versus Google’s stronghold: Search.

So, the first order of business for Yahoo is to understand that brand advertising - CPM based banner ads - is ALSO big business, and concede the broad CPC-based Search business to Google.

Then, focus on the 3C : Content, Community, and Commerce.

And, they need to be segmented 3C. Not the haphazard, all-over-the-place 3C that Yahoo has today, which makes it impossible for a Sales Rep / Account Manager to have a structured conversation with an advertising customer. If I am a Nike Brand Manager, and I want to market to 3 segments : College Kids, Teenagers, and Pre-Teens, Yahoo’s properties are not organized in a way that allows me to understand how to distribute my money amongst these properties. And Yahoo’s Sales Reps cannot explain. They don’t know themselves.

For all its morale boosting effect, the Yahoo! Answers property is yet another horribly understood and explained ad vehicle which does not at all clarify how I am to reach my desired segment using it. This puts it in the category of junk CPM, in the order of 50c. But it doesn’t have to be this way, and Yahoo! Answers could just as easily fetch $30 CPMs.

This brings us to the 4th C: Context. In what Context am I asking the questions? Is the Community that is relevant to that Context, around me, so that I can actually tap into their knowledge?

I would submit, that Yahoo hardly needs to do anything drastic, except, that it needs to reorganize its entire portfolio into Segments and Lifestyles, and align the 4Cs of each segment, so that the people interested in advertising to a particular segment can reach the community in a focused way, in Context. If they want to sell Groceries to people reading recipes, they should be able to reach them right there. Or, if they have Gadget Geeks researching a cell phone, they should be able to access that eye-ball, in Context.

And this would be the point to bring back Search. Constrained domain Search. Vertical Search. In Context Search. And, Search with a Customized UI that is specific to that segment. Example: I am a petite woman, looking for designer Jackets by Armani, Yves St. Laurent, or Gucci. Give me a Search Engine interface that allows me to put sizes, colors, brand, etc. in, not just free-form keywords. I am interested in precision. I am interested in personalization.

Yahoo: You can give me Context. You can give me Personalization. You can give me Content, Community, Commerce, and Vertical Search.

But you don’t. You keep disappointing me. You keep chasing Google’s tail, investing where they are strong, rather than where You are strong.

What a wastage. What a colossal wastage.

I am shaking my head.

Related Reading:

* Yahoo & Web 3.0
* Yahoo Must Acquire Shutterfly
* Yahoo Please Put Up A Fight

Comments

The key to really rich segmentation is having a good way of also analyzing the underlying data and usage, which is becoming more dynamic.

http://newspeedwayboogie.blogspot.com/2007/01/segments-and-data.html

AW Saturday, January 13, 2007 at 9:56 AM PT

If you can’t beat them, then break them.

Why should MSN,Yahoo be worried about google’s leading position in search segment?
Why even spend billions on msn, yahoo search when they clearly know that they are still years away from google?
Why should msn,yahoo be worries about google’s lion marketshare in CPC,cpm market segment?

Chnage the way you look at google and you can atleast get closer to google.

Google couldn’t repeat its success story in any other market segments. It unsuccessfully failed at ‘froogle’, ‘google checkout’, ‘video’
Google overpaid for youtube and somehow applied balm to their bruises.

Earlier we thought that google will take on craigslist,shop.com,ebay with one ‘froogle’. It failed. Again with googlecheckout, we thought it will beat paypal. It miserably failed again.

Whay yahoo/msn should do is learn from ebay.
They need to break the search market and wean people away. How?
Today none searches google for auctions. Because they know ebay is there fir them.
Similarly yahoo/msn should create services similar to shop,shopper.com where people should find good deals and prices for virtually any product. This way bulk of the daily visitors on google will move to other properties, where they know what they are looking for.

Slowly they should create niche services for each market and reduce google’s usability.
Today wikipedia is knowledge source. Already people started going directly to wikipedia for all their needs. Similarly answers.com should be upgraded as one stop shop for any query.

Google should basically be a place where users should go as a last option. This really takes long time to achieve but is not impossible.
Look at google’s flops and get confidence and move on.

Hope this was not boring.
–sri

sri Wednesday, January 17, 2007 at 3:32 PM PT

[…] So, in the same vein that I have written about Yahoo’s turnaround formula, let me sketch a hypothesis for Palm, which I also think could have a bright future ahead. […]

Sramana Mitra on Strategy » Blog Archive » Palm’s Turnaround Formula Friday, January 19, 2007 at 9:42 PM PT

[…] recently, I wrote 4C: Yahoo’s Turnaround Formula, criticizing them for having haphazard offerings with no […]

Sramana Mitra on Strategy » Blog Archive » Yahoo’s New Entertainment Move Wednesday, January 31, 2007 at 4:20 PM PT

[…] I wrote 4C: Yahoo’s Turnaround Formula, in which I suggested that Yahoo organizes itself by segments, and puts the 3C (Content, Community, […]

Sramana Mitra on Strategy » Blog Archive » Netflix+Flixster = (4C + P + VS) Monday, February 12, 2007 at 1:22 PM PT

[…] I have written a few pieces already addressing the disjointed nature of the web, whereby, you go one place for content, another for community, and a third for commerce, the most notable of these is the popular, 4C: Yahoo’s Turnaround Formula. […]

Sramana Mitra on Strategy » Blog Archive » Web 3.0 = (4C + P + VS) Wednesday, February 14, 2007 at 12:49 PM PT

[…] You can read about it at Techcrunch. Has Susan Decker read 4C: Yahoo’s Turnaround Formula? […]

Sramana Mitra on Strategy » Blog Archive » Another Reorg at Yahoo Thursday, February 15, 2007 at 12:53 PM PT

[…] Yahoo’s problems have escalated. […]

Sramana Mitra on Strategy » Blog Archive » Web 3.0 = (4C+P+VS) = YahooBAY Monday, February 19, 2007 at 5:12 PM PT

[…] I guess I am not the only one rooting for the Yahoo turnaround. […]

Sramana Mitra on Strategy » Blog Archive » Eric Jackson’s Yahoo Turnaround Push Friday, February 23, 2007 at 6:39 PM PT

[…] writings on the topic are here and […]

Sramana Mitra on Strategy » Blog Archive » Eric Jackson’s Yahoo Plan B Monday, February 26, 2007 at 8:05 PM PT

[…] She talks about how the traditional delivery of content on websites meant that an average user would have to go to one place for content, another for community, and a third for commerce. This is what she terms as the “3 C’s”. Lately, Context (the 4th C) has come into play and orchestrates a big part successful web content. She uses the case study of Yahoo - and how that successfully turned around the company. […]

smalls blogger » Blog Archive » Web 3.0 - What is it? Tuesday, April 24, 2007 at 8:27 PM PT

[…] have written extensively about Yahoo’s Turnaround Strategy. I know Sue has read the piece. It’s a great opportunity for Yahoo to clinch its leadership […]

Sramana Mitra on Strategy » Blog Archive » Terry Semel Steps Aside, New Horizon in Sight? Monday, June 18, 2007 at 4:12 PM PT

[…] have written extensively about Yahoo’s Turnaround Strategy. I know Sue has read the piece. It’s a great opportunity for Yahoo to clinch its leadership […]

Sramana Mitra on Strategy » Blog Archive » Terry Semel Steps Aside, New Horizon in Sight? Monday, June 18, 2007 at 4:12 PM PT

Yahoo! should leverage their 200M + user base.

Jitendra Friday, June 22, 2007 at 6:40 PM PT

[…] 4C: The Yahoo Turnaround Formula […]

Web 3.0 & Yahoo! (Part 1) - Sramana Mitra on Strategy Monday, November 19, 2007 at 11:53 AM PT

[…] have written endlessly about Yahoo’s turnaround strategy, making no bones about the fact that I believe Yahoo is in THE most promising position to be able […]

Yahoo, Please Put Up A Fight - GigaOM Tuesday, January 22, 2008 at 1:01 AM PT

[…] “You keep chasing Google’s tail, investing where they are strong, rather than where You are strong. ” - Sramana Mitra […]

Next Google » Defining Yahoo’s Problem Thursday, January 24, 2008 at 12:23 AM PT

[…] have advocated a Web 3.0 based verticalization strategy for Yahoo for almost a year […]

Time For Private Equity At Yahoo - Sramana Mitra on Strategy Wednesday, January 30, 2008 at 1:01 PM PT

[…] Yahoo’s turnaround strategy, on which I have commented endlessly, remains the same in my mind. They can be the jewel of Web 3.0. But for that, they need to first understand the Web 3.0 dynamics: Verticalization, Vertical Search, Vertical Ad Networks, and Vertical Personalization. [Microsoft gets it, I think.] […]

Yahoo - Sramana Mitra on Strategy Thursday, April 24, 2008 at 10:10 AM PT

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