Posted on Monday, Mar 4th 2024
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Fascinating story of MediaAlpha, beautifully told by Co-founder CEO Steve Yi in 2016. He relates how the team navigated through various experiments to over $100 million in revenue.
Sramana Mitra: Let’s start at the very beginning of your personal journey. Where are you from? Where were you born, raised, and in what kind of background?
Steve Yi: I was born in Seoul, Korea. When I was seven, my family immigrated to Minneapolis, which is where I consider myself to have grown up. I went to high school in a small town. I went to Harvard College and majored in East Asian Studies. I had no idea what I wanted to do afterwards. I gravitated towards professional services. I worked at a company called Mercer Management Consulting, which is my first introduction to the business world. I opened my first spreadsheet working in management consulting.
After management consulting, I had some ideas about potentially going in and working with some social justice issues. I went to law school instead of business school with the thought that if I didn’t want to do that and I wanted to go back into the business world, I could effectively use my law degree in lieu of an MBA. After law school, I came to the conclusion that I wanted to go back into the business world, in part, because creating and running a great business that values its people and does something interesting and good for the world was one of the most impactful things that someone could do.
From law school, I looked forward to the path of having my own company or having my own startup. I graduated from law school in 1999 at the height of the first Internet boom. I went to go work for Goldman Sachs with an eye on using that as a platform to jump to the Internet space. After a year at Goldman, I took a job with an Internet company here in Los Angeles.
Sramana Mitra: What year are we talking?
Steve Yi: This was in 2000.
Sramana Mitra: In 2000, you quit Goldman and took a job with an Internet startup.
Steve Yi: Yes. The timing wasn’t great because a few months into that job, the crash started to happen. In 2002, we did have a sale of that company for a relatively modest amount – not the billion dollars that we were expecting. At that time, I think I really had to make the biggest decision. The veneer was off working in the startup space. What a lot of the colleagues who I worked with at that startup and other startups ended up doing was go back to management consulting, investment banking, or law.
I had already taken those professional services routes and I knew that I really wanted to build a business. I decided to stay with the Internet startup path. I worked for a series of Internet companies here in Los Angeles and focused on Internet advertising because that was one area that Los Angeles – not Silicon Valley – was particularly strong at. I worked for a variety of bigger and smaller companies, had my own startup, failed miserably, and tried again, and then failed not so miserably.
Our conversation continues here .
This segment is a part in the series : Best of Bootstrapping
. Bootstrapping to an Exit . Why is Bootstrapping Important? . How Can You Play this Low-Probability Game Intelligently? . Do NOT Go to VCs as Beggars - Go as Kings . Excess is NOT Required for Success . Bootstrap First and Raise Money Later . Some Bootstrapping to Exit Case Studies . The Buy Side of Bootstrapping to an Exit . Blitzscaling vs. Bootstrapping . Bootstrapping to Unicorns More »» . Cinedigm Acquires Bootstrapped 1Mby1M Company Future Today for $60 Million . Mailchimp Bootstraps to $600M Revenue . Bootstrapping from Arizona to $10 Million . Bootstrapped Basecamp Executes a No Nonsense Strategy . How Under30Experiences Bootstrapped to $5 Million . Bootstrapping with a Paycheck . How Algo.ai CEO Amjad Hussain Bootstrapped using Services from Michigan . Seed Investors Who Like Bootstrapped Businesses . How iHeartRaves CEO Bootstrapped a Niche e-Commerce Company to $20 Million . Bootstrapping with Services . How The Intern Group CEO David Lloyd Bootstrapped to $13 Million . How Passageways CEO Paroon Chadha Bootstrapped from Indiana . How SmartBuyGlasses CEO David Menning Bootstrapped to $50 Million . Death by Overfunding . How RainmakerForce CEO Mack Sundaram Bootstrapped Decisively to $5 Million+ . How FormAssembly CEO Bootstrapped a Virtual Company with a Paycheck . TimeSlips CEO Mitch Russo Bootstrapped to Exit with Sage . The VC-Entrepreneur Compensation Disbalance . BioConnect CEO Bootstraps with Sophisticated Strategic Maneuvering . Tremend CEO Marius Hanganu Bootstraps from Romania . Gesture CEO Jim Alvarez Bootstraps to $10 Million . SproutLoud CEO Bootstraps to $30 Million from Florida . Tuft & Needle CEO Bootstraps to Over $100 Million . Co-founders Bootstrap Linguamatics to Over $10M from the UK . Ownership Matters . Vainu Co-founder Mikko Honkanen Bootstraps from Finland . Entrepreneur Couple Bootstraps to $10M from Colorado . Power2Motivate CEO Bootstraps to $80M from Canada . Financial DNA CEO Bootstraps to $10M+ from Australia . 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Bootstrapping RainmakerForce Decisively to $5M+ . Bootstrapping a Virtual Company with a Paycheck . The Entrepreneur - VC Compensation Disbalance . Mitch Russo Bootstrapped Timeslips to Exit with Sage . Bootstrapping with Sophisticated Strategic Maneuvering . How Ownership Matters . Bootstrapping with Services from Romania to over $5M . Bootstrapping to $30M from Florida . Bootstrapping Tuft & Needle to Over $100M . Bootstrapping Linguamatics to Over $10M from the UK . Co-founders Bootstrap a SaaS Company from Finland . Entrepreneur Couple Bootstrapped to $10M from Colorado . Bootstrapping Power2Motivate to $80M from Canada . Founder Bootstrapped to Over $10M from Australia . Bootstrapping Niche E-commerce Brand Big Barker . PrecisionLender Bootstrapped to Over $10M from North Carolina . Master Bootstrappers with $1+ Billion in Exits . Bootstrapped Ultra Mobile to Over $100 Million . Bootstrapping a 2-Sided Marketplace to $10M . Bootstrapping a Virtual Company to Over $5M . 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Co-founders Bootstrapped First, Raised $10M, Scaled to $16M . Founder Bootstrapped with Services to $10M . Bootstrapped an AI Startup Using Services . Bootstrapped to Exit and THEN Did a VC-Funded Venture . Bootstrapped Using Services to $26M and a Fabulous Exit . Solo Entrepreneur Bootstrapped with Paycheck to $15M+ . Bootstrapped an AI Chatbot Startup with a Paycheck . Bootstrapped an AI-Powered Security Startup to $10M+ . Solo Entrepreneur Bootstrapped to Over $5M . Serial Entrepreneur Bootstrapped Three PropTech Ventures . Bootstrapped with a Paycheck to $7M ARR . Bootstrapped Art.com First, Raised $30M Later . The Bootstrapping to Exit Path . Why Bootstrapping is So Important . Why 99% of Entrepreneurs Face Rejection and How to Overcome It . Don't Go to VCs as a Beggar - Go as a King! . Excess is NOT Required for Success . Bootstrap First, Raise Money Later Strategy . Noteworthy Bootstrapping to Exit Case Studies . The Buy Side Perspective of Bootstrap to Exit Startups . Blitzscaling Strategy vs. Bootstrapping . Bootstrapped Unicorn Startups . Bootstrapping from AZ to $10M . Bootstrapped Travel Experiences Business to $5M . Bootstrapped Using Services from Michigan . Some Seed Investors Who Like Bootstrapped Startups . Bootstrapped a Niche E-commerce Company to $20M . Bootstrapping Using Services Case Studies . Niche Player Bootstrapped to $13M . Bootstrapped and Pivoted from the US Midwest . Bootstrapped a Global E-commerce Venture to $50M . Startups Die From Overfunding . Bootstrapped Decisively to $5M+ . Bootstrapped a Virtual Company with a Paycheck . The Disbalance Between VC Compensation and the Entrepreneur . Bootstrapped Timeslips to Exit . Bootstrapped with Sophisticated Strategic Maneuvering . Why Ownership Matters . Bootstrapped Using Services from Romania to $5M+ . Bootstrapped to $30M from Florida . Bootstrapped to Over $100M . Bootstrapped to Over $10M from the UK . Bootstrapped a SaaS Company from Finland . Couple Bootstrapped to $10M from Colorado . Bootstrapping a Niche E-commerce Brand . Master Bootstrappers with Over $1B in Exits . Bootstrapped Follow-on Venture to Over $100M . Bootstrapped a 2-Sided Marketplace to $10M . Bootstrapped a Virtual Company to Over $5 Million . Bootstrapped to $80M from Canada . Bootstrapped to Over $10M from Australia . Capital Efficient Entrepreneurs Turn $1M into $80M . Bootstrapped to Over $10M and a Big Exit . The Journey Through Failed Experiments to Traction and Exit . Bootstrapped an E-commerce Business to $12M . Bootstrapped to YC and a $10M Series A . Bootstrapped a Technician Marketplace to $10M . Bootstrapped to $5M First, Raised $10M Later . Bootstrapped in Europe, Raised Money and Went Global to Exit . English Major Bootstrapped a Tech Company . Bootstrapped with a Paycheck to $15M . Bootstrapped from Denmark to the US . Bootstrapped a Virtual Startup to $25M . Bootstrapped Using Services to $40 Million First . Bootstrapped to a Public Unicorn using Services . Bootstrapped Using Services to a VC-funded SaaS Marketplace . Bootstrapped a Subscription Service to Significant Scale . Bootstrapped from College to $8M . From Laid-Off Engineer to Startup Co-founder and Exit . Bootstrapped to $20M+ and an Exit . Founder CEO Bootstrapped to $35+ Million . What is the Best Bootstrapping Tactic for B2B Startups? . Bootstrapped a Virtual Business to Scale . Bootstrapped with Services from Wisconsin . Bootstrapped by Piggybacking to $6M from Romania . Bootstrapped First, Scaled with VC Funds to an Exit . Bootstrapped to Over $10M First . Bootstrapped First, Raised $120 Million Later . Wonderful Bootstrapped with a Paycheck Story . Bootstrapped a Custom Apparel Business to $23M . Bootstrapped with Free Trials and Freemium to $13M . Bootstrap, Pivot, Liquidity, Scale to $100M+ . Bootstrapped Using Affiliate Marketing . Bootstrapped to Exit, Bootstrapped Again, then Raised VC Funds . Bootstrapped Using Services First from London . Bootstrapped Using Services to $12M and an Exit . Bootstrapped an AdTech Company from France . Bootstrapped a 100% Virtual Business from Ireland . Bootstrapped a Fast Growth Company with Services . Bootstrapped a Content Marketing Company First . Bootstrapped with Services from Sweden . What Should Tech Startups Do to Raise Seed Capital in 2024? . EdTech Unicorn Bootstrapped First from Canada . Co-Founders Bootstrapped to $10 Million . Bootstrapped a Virtual Company to $10M from Atlanta . Bootstrapped a SaaS Business with a Paycheck and Scaled . Bootstrapped Using Services to $20 Million . Bootstrapped Legal Companies First, Raised Money Later . Bootstrapped Pura Vida to $130M . Bootstrapped Lawline to $10 Million . Long Bootstrapped Journey into Generative AI and $5M . Bootstrapping a Second Data Venture . Bootstrapping a Generative AI Product . Bootstrapped a Tech Product Company from India . Bootstrapped Using Services from Atlanta . Bootstrapped First, Raised Money and Exited . Bootstrapped and Managed an Excellent Pivot . Bootstrapped a Software Company to Global Scale . Bootstrapped a Niche E-commerce Venture . Bootstrapped to $100 Million from The Netherlands . Co-founders Bootstrapped with a Paycheck to Exit . Serial Entrepreneur Bootstrapped to $27 Million . Bootstrapped to $15M in 3 Years . Bootstrapped an Online Education Company . Bootstrapped an IoT Company from NC . Bootstrapped an IoT Company from NC . Bootstrapped to Exit and Bootstrapped Again (and Again) . Bootstrapped to Exit from Saudi Arabia . Bootstrapped a Generative AI Startup First . Building a Portfolio of Bootstrapped Businesses . Building a Bootstrapped Unicorn from India . Canadian Co-founder Brothers Bootstrapped to a $40M Exit . Bootstrapped an AI Startup First, Raised Money Later . Bootstrapped Using Services from Pune, India . Bootstrapped with Services from Houston . Bootstrapped in New Zealand, Scaled in the U.S. . Peruvian Entrepreneur Bootstrapped to $200 Million . Bootstrapped a Freemium Business Using a Paycheck . Bootstrapped to Exit from Oklahoma . Leveraged Domain Knowledge and Bootstrapped to $15M . Bootstrapped Meltwater to $200 Million . Bootstrapped from London to $20 Million . Bootstrapped to $300 Million . Bootstrapped Vacasa to $100 Million . Bootstrapped a Healthcare IT Company to $100 Million . Three Co-founders Bootstrapped with a Paycheck . Bootstrapped to Exit, Raised Money and Exited Again . Bootstrapped a Healthcare Tech Company to $100M . Bootstrapped to $45 Million from Chicago . Bootstrapped with Services, Raised Money and Exited . Bootstrapped a Lean and Niche E-commerce Venture . Bootstrapped a Footwear E-Commerce Startup